(1) Chizvarwa chekutanga chemasero ezuva: kunyanya kusanganisira monocrystalline silicon solar masero, polysilicon silicon solar masero uye masero ezuva akabatanidzwa ane amorphous silicon.Chizvarwa chekutanga chemasero ezuva chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwemunhu hwezuva nezuva nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro avo ekugadzirira uye nepamusoro pekushandura mashandiro, achitora ruzhinji rwephotovoltaic musika.Panguva imwecheteyo, hupenyu hwesilicon-based solar cell modules hunogona kuvimbisa kuti kushanda kwavo kunogona kuchengetedzwa pa80% yehutano hwepakutanga mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu, kusvika ikozvino crystalline silicon solar cells ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumusika we photovoltaic.
(2) Chizvarwa chechipiri chemasero ezuva: kunyanya inomiririrwa nemhangura indium zviyo selenium (CIGS), cadmium antimonide (CdTe) uye gallium arsenide (GaAs) zvinhu.Kuenzaniswa nechizvarwa chekutanga, mari yechizvarwa chechipiri chemasero ezuva yakaderera zvikuru nekuda kwezvikamu zvadzo zviduku zvinotora, izvo zvinoonekwa sechinhu chinovimbisa chekugadzira simba re photovoltaic panguva iyo crystalline silicon inodhura.
(3) Chizvarwa chechitatu chemasero ezuva: kunyanya kusanganisira perovskite solar cells, dye sensitized solar cells, quantum dot solar cells, etc. Nemhaka yekushanda kwayo kwepamusoro uye yepamusoro, mabhatiri aya akava chinangwa chekutsvakurudza munharaunda iyi.Pakati pavo, iyo yakanyanya kutendeuka inoshanda yeperovskite solar masero yasvika 25.2%.
Kazhinji, crystalline silicon solar masero achiri anonyanya kushandiswa ezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro ane mutengo wepamusoro wekutengesa mumusika wazvino photovoltaic.Pakati pavo, masero e-polycrystalline silicon ane mabhenefiti emutengo ari pachena uye mabhenefiti emusika, asi iwo mafotoelectric shanduko inoshanda yakashata.Monocrystalline silicon masero ane mutengo wakakwira, asi kushanda kwawo kuri nani zvakanyanya kupfuura polycrystalline silicon masero.Nekudaro, nechizvarwa chitsva chehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, mutengo wemonocrystalline silicon wafers uri kuderera, uye ikozvino kudiwa kwemusika kwepamusoro-yekupedzisira photovoltaic zvigadzirwa zvine yakanyanya kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka kuri kuwedzera.Nokudaro, tsvakurudzo uye kuvandudzwa kwemonocrystalline silicon masero yava nhungamiro inokosha mumunda we photovoltaic research.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-13-2022